The eighth Ottoman sultan. His father was Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror and Gülbahar Hatun were originally believed to be Albanian. Gülbahar Hatun probably entered Fatih’s harem in 1446 and gave birth to Bayezid two years later.

From an early age, she was brought up with great care and Bayezid the prince was collected in the hands of the most distinguished scholars of the period. Among his teachers were Mirim Çelebi, Molla Abdülkadir, Hatip Kasım, Abdullah Efendi and Molla Selahaddin. When he was seven years old, he became the governor of Amasya under the supervision of Hadım Ali Pasha.

Amasya was one of the most favorable and prosperous cities of the time. It was a cultural center where scholars and poets gathered since the Seljuk period. All conditions were available in this province for the growth of a sultan.

Şehzade Bayezid increased the knowledge and improved the knowledge of Hadım Ali Pasha, who was one of the top state officials in Amasya, Kemaleddin Ahmed Çelebi, his sniper, Hacı Mahmud Çelebi-zâde Sadeddin Çelebi and his clerk Sa’di Çelebi. Sayyid Sadreddin Mohammad Khorasani and Zeynüddin Hafi were among the caliphs of Abdurrahim Merzifoni.

She took calligraphy lessons from famous calligrapher Sheikh Hamdullah. Çandarlı İbrahim Çelebi, Muslihzâde Kadı Şemseddin Mehmed Çelebi, Nacizâde, Müeyyedzâde Abdurrahman, Hamzabeyzâde Mustafa Paşa, Muhyiddin Mehmed Çelebi and his brother Selahaddin Musa Çelebi were the other well-known scholars in the science district of the prince.

Sayyid Sadreddin Muhammad’s son and caliph, and his father known as Sayyid Ibrahim Çelebi in the village of Yenice near Amasya visited and benefited from the science. He was also known as Çelebi Khalifah, the father of Cemal-i Halveti and Ebussuud Efendi.

In addition to Turkish, he learned Arabic, Persian and Uighur. There are records that speak Italian. He was also knowledgeable in science, mathematics and cosmography.

He often organized hunting parties. In this way, he straddled very well and used all kinds of weapons in the best way possible. In the Otlukbeli War he commanded the right wing of the Ottoman army and had a share in the victory.

II. Bayezid Khan was tall, greasy, hazel-eyed and wide-breasted. His face always gave him the impression that he was mentally busy with serious and heavy things. Fıtraten stand alone in the occurrence of the most recent events would be gratuitous. The most favorite thing in Amasya since the sanjak principality was horseback riding and hunting parties. However, after the emergence of Nikris disease, he was deprived of this pleasure.

He was nicknamed abı Veli ayrıl because he was a scholar, takva, sultan who did not leave justice and mercy and was a famous sultan.

Between 1503 and 1511, many people, artisans, artists, the name of the oak, in an inattack book containing gifts and gifts given to various people, clearly show the value it gives to science and culture. Many scholars and poets, such as Molla Lutfi, Kemal Pasazade, Mueyyedzade Abdurrahman, Tâcizâde Cafer Çelebi, Sâdi Çelebi, Idris-i Bitlisî, Zenbilli Ali Efendi, Necati, Visali, Zâti and Firdevsi, received his support.

Bayezid Khan not only protected and supervised the scholars in other countries, but also in his own country. He would send his five thousand mortals to the sheikh of Mullah Mahmoud in Hirat and to the sheikh of the Dergah in Bukhara, the center of the Naqshbandi road. The gifts and charity given to his personal property were also quite high. He invited Molla Mosque and his son of Ubeydullah-ı Ahrar, Hâce Abdülhâdi to İstanbul. As a matter of fact, Hâce Abdülhadi, who came to Istanbul, received much pride and compliment and received his prayer.

Bayezid Han was also interested in art movements in Europe and had contacts with some artists on various occasions. Leonardo da Vinci, in a letter to the Sultan, reported that he was ready to build bridges on the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. Michelangelo then attempted to come to Istanbul. However, some political events did not allow these developments to take place.

In addition to other branches of science, Ottoman historiography reached a further stage in the time of Bayezid Khan. İdris-i Bitlisîye has written an Ottoman history of Persian. In addition, many works have been written on his behalf. He read all his works. He encouraged what they found dear ones, and would not let the writers of the works written for them to be distributed in an uproar.

Padishah holding his teacher divit

When Sultan Bayezid was in Amasya, he continued the calligraphy lessons that he started to take from Sheikh Hamdullah and continued to master’s degree in this field. She also strikingly reflects on his adventure with Sheikh Hamdullah, the science of science and science.

Bayezid Han, following the death of his father Fatih the throne in Istanbul, Cem Sultan Sultan’s struggle with the sovereignty of the palace of education with the participation of his mentor Sheikh Hamdullah had been cut. The sheikh could not stay longer in the city after Bayezid left Amasya and emigrated to Istanbul and began to work in the houses of his fellow townsmen, Jalal and Abdullah Amasî, who were both calligraphers like him, in Saraçhanebaşı.

One day, a desire to be presented to the Sultan to be presented to the Sultan Bayezid Khan and his teacher again met. The sultan, seeing the desire presented to him, understood at a glance that the manuscript had belonged to his teacher Hamdullah, whom he had not been able to ask or even ignored for a long time due to the throne and the palace issues. She sensed that she had come to Istanbul and ordered that the calligrapher who wrote this wish be immediately brought to its presence.

Thus, the sultan met with his teacher again and established an oak palace in the vicinity of the harem circle of his palace, and appointed him to be determined as a local and a court clerk. He then used the title of Han Kâtibü’s-Sultan Bayezid Khan O in his paper.

The Sultan frequently visited his teacher at the palace and asked a variety of questions about calligraphy. One day, seven pieces of Yakut-i Musta’s (v.1238) treasure from the treasure, showing his teacher and showing:

I It would be good if it was given an informal promise (if it was brought into the body) sa. She also worked for months in order to bring various innovations and beauty to the script. Thus, until that time, even the calligraphers, even under his influence in the Yakut school ended and the style of Sheikh Hamdullah has been a school style. Indeed, it is said:

Who found the line of Şeyhoğlu Hamdi

In this world, it was definitely necesary.

Sheik Hamdullah is a great calligrapher who is a pioneer in the writing, but in thousands of priceless works he created. We should not forget the support and support of Bayezid Khan.

In fact, there have been many times, when the teacher wrote his teacher, he kept his divitini and provided his comfort by feeding his back with pillows. In addition to his teacher’s wages, he also allocated the income of two villages in Sarıgazi, a district of Üsküdar. Some envoys that can not pull it: “Say the text is not a sheep, Sultan Bayezid wrote,” he began to talk back and forth said that he did not deserve the money received.

One day, Bayezid Khan, who had heard of these rumors, feasted on a large group of ulema and sheikhs and established Sheikh Hamdullah in the corner. When he felt that some of them were broken and resentful, he took one mushaf-i sheriff which his teacher wrote and showed them to each one. Pointing to his teacher after receiving everyone’s appreciation, he had pledged that, saying that no ruler had ever had such a precious calligrapher, and those in the assembly had to affirm this promise.

After this, Bayezid Han asked a number of works written by some of the scholars who were there and then asked him whether he would be able to put it under these books or on the top of these books.

And they all say, ini lâ aatessühü ille’l-mutahherun ece (He said no to him başka). . Then Bayezid Han:

There is no individual who has engraved this verse of the Quran. How can I not put him in a parliament corner, he said.

A sour Sual!

Despite all this, II. There are hollow allegations that Bayezid Khan is not tolerated and open-minded. The only evidence they have made against these claims is supposedly to have his father’s painting of Centile Bellini’s painting from the palace. But to whom? How much has it sold? When did he sell it? The answer to these questions can never be given. Those who bought the paintings trashed it, which was discovered two hundred years later. Moreover, it is not known where Bellini made his painting and whom he presented. Some assumptions that have not been based on any document or information have become unacceptable, as a matter of fact, without a scientific critique.

II. Bayezid Khan, especially in the Mamelukes during the war on the weakness of the army; He made important strides towards strengthening the navy on the request of help from Andalusia. He has increased the number of janissaries. Networking was established. Military equipped with new weapons. In particular, the artillery and cavalry and the transportation of the cannon were subjected to serious amelioration.

With the importance of the navy, sailing warships were built and ships were placed on long-range cannons. With these activities, he ensured that his son Yavuz Sultan Selim was busy with unfathomed jihad, and had a great share in his successes.

II. Bayezid Khan tried to stay away from war unless he had to. In order to ensure the peace and tranquility of the Rean and to prevent any harm to them, he always tried to be in Istanbul. This attribute of his was perceived as abandoning jihad and has sometimes been subject to criticism. In a letter to the Crimean Khan, Mengli Giray sent him:

This is the supply of the companions of the holy king of glory, glorious, superstition, in the two worlds, which is the supply of the heirs of the caliph of Allah. The superior edict of Bâki is the high sultan. B

The answer given by Sultan Bayezid to this letter is extremely important in terms of showing the structure of thought. In the letter of the sultan:

Mı You ask us whether you chose the path of calm and waiver in the corner of your ministry, and left the gas and jihad, and whether it has a place in nass or hadith. A really beautiful sual. It is known by everyone; jihad u to the gas command, is the most important way of Islam. Sultans fall into this path. But I am alone in charge of the rea and the reign on our vast lands. When I come to the presence of God tomorrow; “Bayazid! I’ve deemed you worthy of all the reunions and the worship of the demon you old and a few days of reign and the Caliphate I have been worthy of you. Between my servants have commanded my command and how much you’ve done with justice … I’ve ordered the state of the case and I think what the answer to the state and I think. When one side of the war goes to the war, because there are special qualities in humans, they can draw a strife by taking advantage of our absence. Therefore, I find it more appropriate not to go to any side and to sit in my place for my country. Again, therefore, I spend all my time day and night looking at the work of the people and seeing their work, akt he said.

Reconstruction activities

Sultan II. Bayezid period is an era in which the zoning activities in the Ottoman Empire accelerated. In particular, Bayezid Khan admits those who see the complexes built in Amasya and in Edirne and Istanbul in the Sultanate. Osmancık, Geyve, Saruhan and Boyabat’ta also has.

Hodja Sadeddin Efendi describes his outstanding charity works as follows:

Daki The generosity, the openness of the hand, the great courage in bounty and grace cannot be mentioned. Bayezid Khan, before the sake of the Ottoman throne as a sancakbeyi where the city of Amasya to the sultan, and the town where the beauty of the beauty of the river (Yesilirmak) has created a beautiful work of nobility. The complex consists of a bright mosque full of joy and joy, zaviye, hangah, school, imaret and a large madrasah. It is stipulated that the faculty member in the madrasa should be a knowledgeable person capable of giving fatwa. Res

II. Bayezid Han began to make the famous Bayezid Complex in Edirne in the third year of its ascent. The construction, which lasted for four years, consisted of mosques, imaret, madrasah, tabhane, hammam and public buildings.

The hospital of the complex, called darüşşifa, was the place of treatment for mental and mental patients. The mental patients in European countries are seen as punishable persons who are cooperating with the devil and sometimes even burned alive.

Evliya Çelebi describes this beautiful work with the following words:

Ki In the middle of the aforementioned vineyard, a stone that extends to the sky is in the high dome, which is supposedly open like a brightly lit glass window. In this open space, there are six domes on a thin marble pillar, such as the Kyaniyan Crown. San’atkar business master, top of the top of this small dome is made of a flag gilded on some kind of iron shaft on a iron, on the other hand, if the wind blows, that flag turns that way.

It looks strange. But down to the big dome is eight corners. There are eight arches within this arched dome. There is a winter room under each arch. Each room has two windows. One window overlooks the wooded tree outside the room, while the other looks at the large pool and the fountain in the middle of this large dome. There are eight summer rooms in the large dome in front of these eight winter rooms. Bu

Tulips, speckles, carnations, greens, yasemen, nesrin, deveboynu etc. Flowers were grown in abundance. Not only the colors of these flowers, but also the fragrances gave positive results in the treatment of mental patients.

A very careful food regime was applied in the hospital. Under the control of the specialists, according to the condition of the patients, goose, duck, partridge, pheasant, stepmother and rabbit meat were fed.

In the hospital, treatment of the patients with the music was also made in the hospital with the reason that the physicians in the hospital had been effective in opening some minds, strengthening the memory, calming the excited patients, cheering up the troubled, calm and pessimistic patients. Darüşşifa’s doctor, who had sufficient knowledge and experience in this subject, had his patients listen to various authorities and determined the appropriate melody by taking into consideration the speed and slowing of the heartbeat. Afterwards, the complaints were brought together by similar patients and the music team of Darussifa performed a concert on certain days of the week. Ten men and sazene musicians in the music team

Finally, the sounds released by the gushing waters were used as an important part of the treatment to help the patient rest.

Darüşşifa, where all kinds of patients are looked after during the years of establishment, has become a center where only mental and mental patients are treated. The initial staff of the Darussafah had a head doctor, two doctors, two eye doctors, two surgeons and a pharmacist. Apart from these, thirteen people were working as auxiliary health personnel and administrative staff. The bed capacity is estimated to be thirty-two. At that time, the highest salary of the head of the Darüşşifa, received thirty days daily. This shows the importance given to the hospital during the Ottoman period.

The treatment was made free of charge, and the patients in need in the city were provided free of charge two days a week.

Europeans see the use of bird sounds, water shimmers, music, and flower fragrances as a unique measure of Turkish psychiatry and civilization in the history of the Renaissance and in the history of the hospital.

II. Bayezid Khan’s most beautiful features of the gates of Istanbul is not to be finished by counting. In the words of Hodja Sadeddin Efendi: The mosque, which resembles a paradise of heaven, is unique in bringing together the soul and the soul. It is an example of width and spaciousness and is the sign of its founder’s purity and clean intent. It doesn’t take a moment to be filled with the new new congregation until the sun goes down in the middle of the present city. It is so adorned with the delightful somakians that even the architects who know the business are amazed and demoralized as they see it. The marble of the high walls is so polished that the flow of those who pray is reflected in them as mirrors.

If I try to introduce the fountain flowing in the courtyard of the altai, the water is poured from the mouth of the candle. Selsebilin trough reminiscent of kevseri is a source of healing for thirsty people.

Abundant and varied foods in the imaret built next to it, every day more than a thousand people benefit. Feasts and appetizers full of appetizing food cannot be said in words and words.

Medresesi is a blessed stop where knowledge is compiled and information is transferred. The mature, distinguished, talented scholars of the time give all kinds of lessons to the students here.

II. Bayezid Khan, in other places, such as masjid, fortress, bridge, inn, bath and ribat, such as his work had someone from the foundation, some repaired and destroyed by saving.

Poet Bayezid

II. The Bayezid period was a period when the great poets who grew up during the reign of Fatih continued their fame and the new ones joined them. In addition to Ahmed Pasha and Necati, Zâti, Cafer Çelebi, Safi, Behişti, Sinan Bey, Çakeri and Basirî are well-known poets of this period.

Bayezid Khan, who wrote poems with his pseudonym ıştır Adlî ile, later collected them on a couch. Four precious copies of the written divan, which is said to have been written by order of his son, Selim Han, are registered in Fatih Millet Library. His poems have mystical characteristics as a reflection of his temperament. These sincere love and love poems in the style of Gazel are simple and simple verses.

Kudret-i Hakka Look at the evil eye hair

Hâb-ı gafletten wake up and zıynet-i look at her husband

According to the brightness and vitality of the flowers, you can understand the power of God. You can see the ornament of the trees and their ornaments (rebirth). Bayezid is like an expression of what Han thinks and hears when he looks at the outer nature, by faith and a mature mind.

In his matt, a full ruler is perceived:

O rajab-i câna bass

Hüsn Square is yours

(O ye rider of your horse! Don’t hesitate to step into the life of the horse, the beauty square is yours, your foot on the floor gently).

II. Bayezid Han; Melihî, Ahmed Pasha and Fatih Sultan Mehmed between the sympathetic murabba ‘s creating a common discourse and the muhammes have participated in the red-eye.

I’m relieved.

I stayed in the arrows of the sine trench wow eye

I don’t care if I look at my main eyes

My eye eyvay eye

Bayezid Khan was in the councils, he used to chatting, encouraging them. On one occasion, one of the most famous poets of his time, Behistis, did the wrong job and fled to Iran, hesitantly from the Sultan’s gadab. There he served in the service of Mevlana Mosque and Nevayi.

After a while, they were given a letter stating that the forgiveness was a man-specific state, and the forgiveness of the crimes was the title of the Almighty God.

Endi They swallow their anger, forgive people im (Surah Al – i-Imran, 134), and implied an excuse for the mention of the sultan, a lot of examples and works of art were told in a chun.

Jesus

He becomes free while he bestows human

Minors, though, to blame hatadur

Ulular afv-i cürm etmek ‘atâdur

When Bayezid Han read the letter from the scholars, he forgave him and gave gratitude to him.

Sometimes she jokes with poets and makes her a yester. According to the story of the poet of the era of the young pea suffer from the cold in the early beard because of the discomfort of the cold. She upset her and shattered her beard.

Why did Bayezid Han once paint the land and change the color, and steal the land on the face of the beard, and expose it as criminals, “he demanded angrily. If it is:

Anım My sultan of state! I know your age I’m without a doubt. My beard is lying. Seemingly trustworthy, but she’s definitely lying. So I stole the black on my face and expelled him, and took his revenge and revenge. Üme

In the face of this wickedness, the sultan praised Çâkeri and found benevolence.

The encouragement of scholars and poets was so advanced that he found and rewarded the artist even though he did not know the owner of a beautiful gazel. One of them was a poet named Sa’yî. Sa’un, where he donates sultan Fermanla sultan and donated sultan:

When he writes his embroidery,

Blood made me cry

What do you know the secret book?

Scratch the eyebrows

Seref-i şemste written line-i spirit

Nüsha-i mihr ü

A silver serv-i ruin

If the sun rose gold rose

[When I wrote a picture of her face into the letter of heart, my eyes made me cry of my hedgehog. Anyone who does not look up in the face of the book in your beauty book to tell you what is a secret. The sun is a golden rose to her dress.

Bayezid-i Velî

II. Bayezid Khan was an extremely fair, compassionate, alim, takva and hilm owner. He was known as the ”Bayezid-i Veli tanın with his endowments. Beautiful haslets were many. He had a custom in wars. On her return from all times, she would collect all the dust accumulated in her dress and collect them in a jar. Again a harp return Bayezid Han took off his clothes, trying to collect the dust on it with great care. His wife Gulbahar Hatun asked with wonder:

”Sir, I like my curiosity, can I ask you why every jihad return you are collecting those dusts“? Sultan, with a smile:

Giz I don’t have any secrets from you, Gülbahar Hatun. I will testify that these dusts are put in my grave. Because the hadith-i sharifte, “the feet of the dust on the way to protect the fire of Allahu teada” is ordered. That is why we gather the dusts that are transmitted to us while we are jihad with disbelievers. Our last will and testament; when they die we should put them on the ground. ü

Indeed, II. Bayezid Khan built a brick from the dust he had accumulated. According to his will, this brick was placed in his tomb when he died.

This incident at the opening of the mosque built in the Beyazıt district also sheds light on the religious direction of Bayezid Khan. On the opening day of the crowd, the sultan asked his first prayer to make someone who had never left the circumcision of the afternoon prayer until that day. No one came out when it was announced to the congregation. The king is compelled to mold:

Ti Alhamdulillah has not missed any time in our lifetime. D Imamed himself.

This poem as if Bayezid Khan ‘Veli’ nickname seems to point out why.

Hudâyâ Hudâlik

Indeed, the conquest is worth me

You are the creator of the Lord

You’re ashamed of it.

Kill your servant, your servant.

Non-servant

The language is who you are

The main zikrin is worthy of healing.

Who wishes to get the guild

Der-i gamir Bahrine bears a great deal

Our revolt will stop too

Our promise is again ‘Rabbena’.

What is our business

Thank you to us

If you ask by name Adlî

Ukubettir suits the master.

The moment that I’ve noticed, it suits me

Who can afford you the moment

There’s no way to stay that day

The master-res Mustafa is worthy.

Description of the poem:

God bless you.

Indeed, poverty is worthy of me.

If it’s you, you’re the refuge.

From you, I want you asylum.

The Shah was killed so that he could serve you.

He who is not servant is worthy.

Your heart is your patient.

She is healing with her singing.

Who wishes the pearl of forgiveness.

Gam is familiar with the sea.

Although our rebellion is very high,

Our Word is to be the Lord.

Our work is what we hope and fear.

But fear and hope for us.

Forensic (Bayezid) if you ask with name.

Blessing doesn’t suit her punishment.

I did, I would.

You make contact with him that’s fine with you.

On the day everyone is desperate,

He bears a ruling on him (Muhammad aleyhisselam).

What they said

Hodja Sadeddin Efendi: The pencil of the pen bends from the explanation of the moral beauties of the bounty of the bounty of the sultan and of the koran with the qualities to be praised. The leaves of the trees are paper, the seas are not enough to write ink though. The shadow was the foundation of trust and peace. His grace and his blessing, his interest in fukaraya, and the foolishness, to such an extent, was such that his beggar was never mentioned before. He would search and find salvage spies who chose the extension and preferred to stay in the corner. Every day, a thousand people would benefit from their gifts.

Andrea Gritti: There is no false and horrible man in the flesh and plump. There is always a sign of sadness. He loves the machinery industry. He likes very well cut red agate, finished silver, beautifully made items. He has a deep knowledge in power and theology and is always engaged in these sciences. Nobody can shoot any better arrow than him.

Sehi Bey: Scholar, Fazil, brilliant, poems, very talented and was a man of all things. The arrow was elite. Nobody has been able to pull the spring that he shot in his time. Saleh, devout, friend of the truths and scholars, opposed to the educationalist, justice and generosity in the wife, no owner was a sultan.

Necati Bey:

Afitab-adl Sultan ibn-i Sultan Bayezid

The divorce of the branch of the branch-i nûr-i yakîn

Who is ger hazar elhamdülillah

Feth u nusrat and the state of the world

Whoever shows impunity to the enemies comfortably

On the day of the declaration of the night

In the state of folk-realm ber-murad ü regular

This will be the Sultan of the state will be

Şevket ü adl and Sultan ibn-i Sultans’s parents

You are with Zühd ü takva Emîrü’l-mu’minin

His troops married the state to stake

You cannot believe in it

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Şimşirgil

The post II. Bayezid Han Life first appeared on HistoryTurk.

The father of Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the seventh Ottoman sultan, was Sultan II. Murad Han, his mother is Hüma Hatun. He was born in Edirne on March 30, 1432.

Şehzade Mehmed, who was very important for the collection and growth in his early life, learned his knowledge from the most distinguished scholars. The day Çandarlı Halil Pasha, who will start to read, has sent him a jeweled cut leg. His first teacher was Molla Yegan. Later, renowned religion and science professions were given to the discipline of Akşemseddin habits of specialists in science and wisdom.

When he reached the age of eleven, Manisa was appointed as the star sanctuary in order to gain experience from the administrative side. As the collection was so important, Molla Ayas, Molla Gurani and other renowned scholars like him were giving them lessons.

Mathematics, hendese (geometry), hadith, exegesis, jurisprudence, kalam and history of science was great.

Prince Mehmed, Manisa was brought to the province of sanjak year, his elder brother came to the position of the heir of the prince of Alaaddin, the ruler of Amasya. Whether the suffering of the eldest son’s death is due to the depressed worker in recent years. Murad Khan abandoned his son, Mehmed, to the capital of Manisa. The prince in the hands of Byzantium must have thought of having ensured the reign of his son against Orhan.

However, the passage of one of the children of the Ottoman Empire passed the European states once again to the territory of this country. The Ottoman statesmen wanted to see the experienced Murad Khan at the beginning of the state in such a gentle period that Mehmed did not challenge his overruling. A year and four months later he left his place to his father and returned to Manisa.

This second governorship of the prince Mehmed Manisa was very productive for both the Ottoman state and the individual. Because the young prince entered the academic activity circulation within this period and increased his knowledge and experience besides the lecturers.

He also did not hesitate to join the fleet next to his father. II. Murad was on his side in an action against Albania, followed by a battle at the center in the Battle of Kosovo. In this way, it was possible to improve commanding ability and increase the experience of war.

Fatih Sultan Mehmed Khan, a thirty-year reign, had a medium-sized, red-white faced, full-bodied beard, thick beards with gold bars, full cheeks, strong arms, slightly curved nose, black hair, and a strong physique. He is a person who knows what he wants, what he can do, what he can do, and the precautions necessary to achieve these great jobs, a tireless perseverance, patience and calm.

The Turkish capital is filled with so many heroes and jihangers that can not be counted. The Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror was among them. Because he carried the discovery side by side with the sword, opened the epoch and closed the epoch. He has placed Istanbul in the grandeur of this beautiful city’s grandchildren, who, like all the spoils of all his spoils, carries it on his finger like a ring stone. For this reason, many things were spoken in the Garp and in the Orient about them written, drawn, and printed for centuries. The great jihangir that deepens and deepens as it is inspected, many of its numerous qualities are:

“The Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror was cold-blooded and brave. He showed his most beautiful example of this characteristic, during the Belgrade period, when he saw that the troops were loose, entering his enemy lines. It is a great example of this courage to put the horse on the sea because of the failure of the dock in Istanbul. “

He was very compassionate and tolerant. The compassion he showed about the city of Istanbul and its inhabitants, which sustained it for fifty days and caused many Muslims to be martyred, is too wide to think. However, he was a victorious commander in that period of Europe, and he saw himself righteous in persecuting and torturing the people of the city he had captured. The Fatah gave great importance to freedom of conscience. He never touched religion and sects of his non-Muslim subject, and everybody freed him from his conscience. Istanbul provided the opportunity for Greek Cypriot prisoners to use their freedoms to purchase freedoms. This tolerance was the essence of maturity that the world of the age did not even dream of.

According to Westerners’ claims, the Turks who entered the city had destroyed or burned the castles and left nothing. But they are themselves again, who destroy and burn them. The Byzantines destroyed the church altogether to be used in repairing the ruins of the walls. So much so that while Sultan Mehmed the Great watched Haghia Sophia closely and saw that a janissary was about to dismantle one of the stones of the church, “I gave you the things to be taken in malcas, the property was mine,” he said, punishing Yeniçeriy violently.

The military and political scene was a unique genius. The first feature of the military field success is the cooperation with the sword. He would pay much attention to the discipline of the army. He severely punished the least disobedience and the officers who caused it. He did not move the army, unplanned, irregular, and shed blood with his eagerness. Their own ancestors, their ancestors, and their invasions of the island, brought a planned conquest and made the state a stable, settled state with a systematic sense of government. The small voyages organized by the thirty-year reign of Sultans are based on the geographical unity of the country. To reach this goal, the horses do not pass through the rivers, pass through the rivers; without stopping, resting, fighting without the summer. Since all these expeditions are made on a plan, where to go,

They had prepared all the details of this time for months to ensure that the expeditions were successful. His commander and diplomat always acted together. Whichever state he plans to expedition, he examines the internal and external considerations of his state, his weaknesses, his strength, and his thoughts with the other states to the tiniest point, and he is in the weakest and most powerful time of his enemy. He would not even know the nearest of the expeditions, and he would pay great attention to keeping them secret. The saying “I know that only one piece of secret beard is worthy, I will pass it out” is famous. It was the main reasons for his success to act like that. As a matter of fact, in the end of this movement İsfendiyar Beylik and Trabzon easily captured the Greek Empire and successfully completed the nice expeditions.

A very successful diplomat. Thirty years ago, there were days when there were more than five, ten or even more states on several fronts in Asia and Europe. At such times, enemies found ways to unite their forces, political tales, promises, and intermittent cynics and allies.

It had a wide array of news organizations in all its parliaments that negotiated the movements of the European states with regard to the Ottomans. In Germany, there were civilians from the locals. Italy, on the other hand, was made up of an extremely secret and permanent Turkish news service. Thanks to this organization, the fiat was informed about the day of the day by his enemies and took measures by evaluating his actions.

The fiat had well developed the army and navy. The weapons of the army were renewed in a few years, and more correspondents were put in place of the old ones. The founder of the Ottoman fleet is the Fâtih. It is the first pavilion that gives the necessary importance to the artillery. Before the fiat, the ball was used to frighten the enemy with the voice of the whole world. It was never thought that big castles would be able to live in place and play a role in the square battlefields. The fiat, mindful of all this, led to the making of balls in numbers and diameters that were not as high as that of the beast. He calculated the ballistics and strength of the balls himself. He gave great importance to the campaign, relatively before. Although the Ottoman army continued to be a basic army in its essence, infantry classes such as the Janissaries and the Azab gained even more importance during the Fatah era.

Fatih Sultan Mehmed is also investigating the reasons for the inhabitants of this power to open the way to being a superpower that will continue for centuries to the state with its organizations, techniques, military order and discipline, conquests, reconstruction and security activities, culture and civilization movements, to his attention.

As a matter of fact, Molla Crimea, who was next to Edirne during his journey,

“The province of Crimea is a landmark. There are many scholars and immigrants. At some point there were six hundred musnels, so they always engaged with copyright. Is it real? “He asked. Mullah:

“Yes, it was so. I grew up to their end. Lakin said, “I do not know what works or what works.”

The reason for Fatih denials is problematic:

“A treacherous vizier appeared and admitted to enlightenment (enmity). He dropped them among them. The hostility and coldness deepened between the people of science and the state power. That’s why the country has suffered. Your knowledge and dexterity that you are familiar with is the responsibility of the country “gave the answer.

Upon this answer, Fatih summoned Mahmud Pasha, the vizier, to remind Mullah of what he had to say and how he should be treated and treated in the way. ²⁸⁰

The Sultan Mehmed the Great gave great importance to the East Turks. His son Sultan II. Bayezid also followed his father in advancing Turkish civilization.

Similar to the civilization movements of the Eastern Turks, the Tîmur Khan period civilization, the Ottomans accrued during the Fatih period. The fiat has followed the European literature very well because he knows a few of the western languages ​​and he has not heard from Europe that he needs to get something from Europe because the Turks are superior to Europeans on every subject.

In London, there is a portrait of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in the National Gallery. It is alleged that the portrain is not the evidence made by Centile Bellini. However, according to the information in the file about this portrait in the National Gallery, the name of Centile Bellini on the portrait could not be read correctly before anything else. Also, when Bellini arrives in Istanbul, Fatih is forty eight years old. However, the age of Fatih in the table reflects the most thirty years. Fatih, even if you have done the painting, this table should be found in Istanbul, the reason why two centuries later in Venice, the question is also the issues to be questioned. It is not known if Bellini has seen scenes for the Topkapi Palace, though it is seen by Pashtun.

He had three sons and a daughter. Mustafa, his eldest son, died when he was governor of Konya. After the death of his middle son Bayezid and his young son Jem father, they will enter the struggle for reign. The daughter Gevherhan Sultan who was born to the lady Gulbahar Hat was married to the son of Ugurlu Mehmed belli of Akkoyunlu Uzun Hasan. Born of this marriage

Göde Ahmed Bey will later become the ruler of Akkoyunlu.

Scientific direction

The Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror has a distinguished position among the Ottoman sultans in the scientific direction as well as military and political genius. From Yorgios Amirutzes in Greek, Giovanni Mario Angiolello and Anconitano in Latin and Italian. In Islamic sciences, Arab and Persian languages ​​had a deep knowledge of the word. İlme gave a great deal of credit to artisans and scholars. A magician who likes to move forward in terms of mentality and nature, enjoys terracing and civilization. Just like military conquests, scholars and artisans set up an army in the battle they opened in the name of science, and this magnificent army was itself a serdar. The influence and importance of education and training in the execution of the plan of the establishment of the new state is more than anything else. He established the system of religion and law, which is known as the “class of jule”, and which brings the foundation of the mind to the point.

The scholars who had a say in the mental and transportation sciences gathered in Istanbul and established medresels for their student training. The great scholars and artisans who grew up during the period gave important works. Mullah Husrev in fiqh scholars, Molla Gurani, Molla Yegan, Khidr Çelebi in the exegesis, Ali Kuşçu in mathematics, Hocazade in the kalam, the great scholars of the time and scholars from all over the world.

Latifi expresses the value given by Fatih with the following words. In his history books, his supreme vision is Abu al-Haqrat (father of goodness and goodness) and Abu al-Hasanat his beautiful qualities. The period of reign, the scholars and the jurists were the epochs of devotion, tricks and faculty. Due to the respect and respect of the common people, the scholars made dozens of madrasahs, descriptions, imarets and permanent artifacts, and this unlimited revenue was allocated for the living and development of this prestigious group. This interest and desire led to a great effort and increase of the students. At that time, the value and reputation had been found according to everybody deserved.

Taliban whispering reputation

In this sense, the knowledge, the fakih and the talented personality of that period were not in the period of the Sultanate.

Fatih ilim ehline was very respectful. He counted them so much that they tolerated all kinds of nazas, nervousness and irritability and did not interfere with their free thinking. He addressed himself as an honorary teacher and a priest, saying that he was my teacher. Both in Istanbul and in Edirne during the time he was sitting in the museum always with the people of science. The greatest pleasure has been to follow their scientific conversations and listen to their arguments. Even when traveling on horseback, they even invited some of them with alternation and kept them in scientific ruins.

There are narrations about the standing of statesmen at the time of the scientific intervention in the palace. This should be to show how much he enlightened the scholars and scholars.

Ali Kuşçu, the famous mathematician who went to the Akkoyunlu country upon the death of his master, was sent to Fatih by Fatih to Fatih while he was the director of Ulug Bey observatory in Samarkand. Fatih Ali Kuşçu, who appreciates the value of science men, has been very pleased and presented, presented gifts and offered to stay in his hometown. Ali Kuşçu also promised to return after fulfilling his duties.

Fatih Sultan Mehmed demanded that Ali Kuşçu send a delegation for the future until he heard the move to Istanbul on the promise and that he would be extensively rehearsed in the places where he had passed. It is reported that there are probably two hundred people besides Ali Kuşçu who brought all his relatives and relatives to Istanbul. In this respect, Fatih has allocated a thousand akçe to this great scientist for every mansion. They also gave their children and relatives mansions when they arrived.

Mullah Gurani and Mullah Husrev from Fatih coaches kept everybody superior. Many times during the official meetings he had dinner with the scholars. When Molla Husrev was even in the mosque, he rose to his feet to declare his honor. He pointed to Molla Husrev in a place to his wizards and said, “We will see Abu Hanifa of the century.”

Molla Husrev’s Fatah is a scientific activist. Together with Ali Kuşçu, he directed the program of Istanbul medreses. He was a referee in the scientific debates and outbreaks in the presence of Fatih. In all of these, it is a totally neutral path.

Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror was one of the greatest authorities of the revolution in science and mathematics. The discoveries of the ballistic area, which the Byzantine historian Kritovulos described with admiration, destroyed the walls of the Middle Ages. In this way, the great peasants of Europe were demolished by the collectors and large states were established; eventually the great power sources were brought together and ended in the Middle Ages. In this way, the Turks passed from the Middle Ages to the New Era before Europe.

Among the information given about the Fatih of Aragon in 1453, one of the sultan’s entourage is said to have always had two masters who know the other Greek and they read the history of the ancient ages.

Conqueror is not only concerned with the professors but also with their students. He kept a notebook for the appointment and promotion of graduates from the school. They would personally take care of what they found successful and advance their progress in science. One day to Molla Husrev: “the light burns in a room in the medrese as far as sabaha, I see in the palace whose cell is the one who asks”. Molla Husrev also gives Manisalıoğlu’nun answer.

He also participated in the lessons of the scholars from time to time. Müderrislere showed his material and spiritual well-being alongside his students and students. She is working as much as she is in this situation and has been very active in her teaching life.

Sultan Mehmed the Conquer likes to joke with scholars, dervishes and poets, and even some strange-looking attitudes and words are met with tolerance. As a matter of fact, they narrate that while one day changes the way (a tebdil-i outfit), a dervish identified himself,

“Allahu Teala created a hundred and twenty-four thousand prophets. He said, “Give me a pie for each of the prophets’ sake.” Sultan Mehmed saw that it is difficult to give the money that the dervish wants. laughing:

“Be nice to me, each one of the prophets says a name, and I will give you pockets.” How would Dervish know the name of the prophet? But ten to fifteen could say the name. Even Fatih could not resist saying more, he was saved from pouring.

Except for the festivals and the warfare, Edirne and Istanbul were delighted to spend their time in a scientific costume. The wolf is a wide cheek wrapped in a pointed and cotton tappet, and the curls are very thin. Fatih’s scientific costume is so famous that his paintings showing him on his expeditions and his wonders are made in this costume. However, he had to wear armored military armor suitable for young and robust army in other harps if he needed it, and his head was traveling in a crowded manner.

It is very important for Hocazade to point out the value given by Fatih to the men of science and science and to encourage them.

Prof.Dr. Ahmet Şimşirgil

The post Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han Life first appeared on HistoryTurk.

The great scholar and the shaykh al-Islam Ebussuud Efendi’s vehement II. Selim Khan was very upset. It was only three months since his death that he made goodbye to this mortal world.

“This lowly and choppy world is not a place to remain in eternal life or in eternity. Tevafuk this palace in the palace, some of the domes of the bath was decorated, some have been rebuilt. At that time the sultan wanted to make a halvet in the bath. He joyfully entered in with joy. However, this transfer has seen much of this much to the sultan of the world. While walking in the hammam, his blessed feet were marbled and suddenly collapsed on one side and the hard marble stone was smoothed by his side. The maid and his family lift him up and deliver it to his private circle.

The doctor came to see that it was appropriate to be treated with yaki. But at that very moment the fire suddenly rose. In the end, he suffered from stomach trouble with pain. In short, the promised date is an established achievement. Whatever they did, it did not help. Mankind has not been able to find a remedy for as long as they have so far, and they have not found it either. On the eve of the Sabbath (31 November 1574), at noon on the moon, he reached the highest floor of paradise at noon. ”

According to the assessment of the sources, II. When Selim Khan was in the bath, his blood pressure dropped and he passed away from his brain hemorrhage.

The prince Selim was the first Ottoman sultan born in Istanbul. He was born on May 28, 1524 in Hürrem Haseki Sultan in Topkapı Palace. His childhood passed in the Old Palace in Istanbul. On June 27, 1530, his brothers Prince Mustafa and Mehmed were circumcised with a unique ceremony and a ceremony held for a week in the Horse Square. He remained in the palace until he was sixteen, and was deeply educated in a palace. In 1542 Konya was appointed as a sancakbeyi when he was sixteen years old. In 1544 Manisa was appointed as sancakbeyi and served until 1558. In 1558, Konya was again appointed to the sanjakbeyi, and remained there until 1562.

Şehzade Selim continued to collect and increase the province in the provinces where he made his sancakbeyi. During this time, he especially strived to continue his science and conversation councils. While in Kütahya, around twenty scholars have been closely interested in collecting them around poets and craftsmen.

While Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent was alive, especially after 1553, the prince began to work for the throne among the crowds. Mahmud, Murad, Mehmed and Abdullah of the princes of Kanuni died with their own affirmations. The rumor that Hürrem Sultan thought of Selim or Bayezid for his throne from his own sons was common. For this reason, it was heard that Prince Mustafa was involved in some activities for the throne for the first time. Erzurum and Diyarbekir sent letters to the beylerbeylerinin some of the documents appeared to want to draw to his side. Although some of these documents were claimed by Rüstem Pasha, it is obvious that Mustafa had entered into some movements by influences of the surrounding circles. These rumors or facts have produced the end of Mustafa, who is seen as a very well-educated future.

As long as Hürrem Sultan was alive, there was no smallest sight between the two princes. However, after the death of Hürrem Sultan, Bayezid’s preparations for the struggle for the reign were revealed this time. In fact, some of the bearers beside Mustafa were acting for Bayezid, which they served in this time.

The advisers of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent sent to Bayezid did not benefit at all. In fact, the Sultan had sent Mr. Bayezid to Selim in the absence of any activity in order to keep the balance while sending nasihadists, thus giving messages to Bayezid that he would be neutral. Nevertheless, Bayezid walked over Selim with a great force gathered around him as he did not go to the blind spot where he was newly appointed. In the face of this situation, Kanuni sent orders to the Anatolian Beys to support Selim.

On May 29, 1559, two prince fans and their own star armies entered a battle near Konya. Sehzade Selim, who received the support of his father, won this battle. The Prince Selim who chased Bayezid to Iran and returned to Hinis returned to Konya. Bayezid, along with his sons, took refuge in Iran by the force of two thousand people. Kanuni requested that his rebellious son be returned with correspondence with Shah Tahmasb. On September 25, 1561, Shah Tahmasb handed over the princes in the hands of the Ottoman delegation. As a result of the struggle of the Prince Bayezid, the Prince Selim, who had Konya sancakbeyi, remained the only unrivaled crown prince of Kanuni. For this reason, Kütahya, who was closer to the state capital in 1562, was appointed as a sancakbeyi. Now the way of reign is open to itself.

In fact, during the years when the struggle between the princes began, II. Selim Khan’s musician, Celal Bey, is very interested in seeing his talk on this subject. Because after the Süleyman the Magnificent, he wondered who would replace him. Prince Mustafa and Sehzade Bayezid had engaged in the struggle of the crown prince years ago.

One day Selim said to Celal Bey, the musician, that he had opened this matter and said:
“What do people think among us, what do they think of the sultanate?”

Mr. Celal, the army said you had Mustafa. Bayezid was supported by his father, mother, and vizier.
In this case there was no hope for Prince Selim. However, the Prince did not disrupt his sentiment:

“You must ask Mustafa the strongest. Ask your parents for Bayezid. Selim the pilgrim and the Mevlâ are in demand. Tomorrow is the owner, “ he said.

Indeed, Mustafa first and then Bayezid will lose his life and the sultanate will be given to Selim.

II. Selim Khan, middle height, close to the tongue, open forehead, ela eyed and blonde. It is reported that her mother is very similar. Also called “Yellow Selim”. The hunting and bow are extraordinarily talented in the draw, and there is no one that draws a stronger bow than it did in time. His father did not go out to the chapel after he had gone to the throne with the participation of many wars in the reign of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Because the periods during the period are generally large sea expeditions, and it was not customary for the sultan to control these sailings.

An experienced and knowledgeable vizier, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, with the government’s complete release of the work, would interfere with the cases he felt he needed. He has held a great deal of respect for the scholars, and he is in the jurisprudence of the great scholar Ebussuud Efendi. His relatives and his beloved Celâl Bey drove him to the Monastery because he had a few words of thought about Ebussuud Efendi. It is the first time that the Cülûs tip is given to the class of theology. Selim Khan removes it.

Certainly Sultan II. The fact that Selim co-existed with his scholars during his self-development played a big role. Perhaps his greatest chance is that some of the law-making scholars live in his time. In addition, Selim Khan, the Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent and almost all of the craftsmen of the Sultan have found the opportunity and opportunity to recognize.

One of the prominent names of the devil besides Şeyhülislam Ebussuud Efendi is Mustafa Âli, historian Gelibolulu. Ali, a famous historical work with the name of Künhü’l-Ahbar, is one of the greatest historians of the 16th century. Again, the great miniature artist and Nakkaş Nigari II. Selim saw Han’s patronage. The poet Baki, II. At the time of Selim Han, Anatolian and Rumeli jazzuras did but did not reach the level of shahlism that he wanted to be.

The second Selim is also an imperial sultan. During the reign of Suleiman the Edirne Selimiye Mosque, which is regarded as a masterpiece of Turkish and world art, was built. Tamire needed the Hagia Sophia Mosque to be supported by the retaining walls and brought them up to the present day as well as adding two minarets and two madrasahs next to them. Other than these, the towers of Mecca-i Mükerreme’s waterways, the Masjid al-Haram’s marble dome, the Nicosia Selimiye Mosque, the Aziz Efendi Tekkesi, and the Navarin Port have a dominant position among the other important fountains.

II. Selim Han showed great respect and respect to the scholars. Ebussuud Efendi, whom he admired for the sake of his age, did not take his position until his death. The reverence for the famous sufi Yahya Efendi was high. An incident in which he lived at the time of the throne led him to have a deep conversation. One day he came out to visit the Bosphorus with his sultanate. As he was leaving, he was asking about some places in the Bosphorus. When they come to Besiktas, “Sir, this is Besiktas and Yahya Efendi nihat sit. He did it for them, “they said. Then Sultan Selim Han; “How do you know Yahya Efendi?” He asked. Him; “Sultan! Yahya Efendi, your father was the daughters of heavenly descendants. They would meet very well with your father. ” Selim Han:

“Yes, I know your closeness and friendship with my father. No matter what he did to my dad, my dad did. Yahya Efendi had never come to the saddle once. But my father always went to his feet. Since my dad compliments him, how do you see it? His marriage is good. Let’s invite him for a test, “he said. It’s a beautiful place called the castle garden. The Sultan invited Yahya Efendiyi with a man.

When Yahya Efendi came, he wondered not to compliment him. Soon after, Yahya Efendi came out with his belt. When Sultan Selim Han saw Yahya Efendi, he came down from his throne and complimented and complimented him. Yahya Efendi told him:

“Sultan! Why did you descend from your throne. What compliment is this? ” Sultan, when asked to kiss the hand, Yahya Efendi asked, “Do you have a Sultanım abdest?” Sultan; “Abdest alayım” says Yahya Efendi:

“I am not a prayer ablution. Repentance is the ablution I said. ” Sultan Selim Khan was embarrassed and kissed and respected Yahya Efendi’s hands. He believed that he was a great parent.

ÂTER CUT

Sultan II. When Selim was a prince in Kütahya, he gathered about twenty arts and scientists such as Sami, Hatemi, Merdumi, Ulvi, Fıraki, Ferdi, Nigari, Nihanî, Şeyhzade Mehmed Çelebi and Memi Gulâbî Çelebi. There are Selim’s poems known with the “Selimî” and “Tâlibî” districts.

Some of his poetry, which he spoke in a few words, is among the most beautiful examples of classical literature. The most noteworthy of these is the shudder:

We are the nightingale-i-muh-i-i-shy-ı-
gırızız

Yahya Kemal Beyatli has arranged for the above mentioned letter to be found in great beauty and has added another four couplets to it to bring it to a new bazaar. The first song of poetry is like this:

Blood flowed since the day our murderous-u t
we have received is called for ruby mine

Again, Beyatlı takes the name of “Selim-i Sânisi Gazel, Year 982” (m 1574), and performs an examination of Sultan Selim Han. At the end of poetry

There is a letter and a câmi-i ma’mûru there Kemâl
Yağsın türâb-ı kabrine gufran-ı müşk-bû

The sultan begins with the words “We are the nightingale-i…” And indicates that at least the Selimiye Mosque is splendid and magnificent. In 1568, the foundations of the mabed took its final form in 1575; but unfortunately Sultan Selim Han passed away without seeing the completion of the mosque.

When you look at the present-day portals, a naat written for the Prophet is found. The sultan, sitting on it, voicing that it is a bounty of Allah alone, believes that he does not have access to this high state by his own means. The exalted Peygambere, who is the partner, shows his own welfare and love in each line when he is offering these feelings:

Ya resüll-ı müctebâ in intercession with the prodigal son
Abd-i âciz does not have a day in mind

This is what God has commanded
me to do to the Ummah.

The essence is the purple-asem, the zenb ü pür-ma is the hymn
Compassion is not stinking O şah-ı rusûl hâlim fenâ

I hope that I will not cease my sincerity, who is the compassion
This Selimî surely the eternal mevsûl-ı rah-i hüdâ

(Either resulAllah will intercede with me, I am a cruel and sinful servant, I have no other things in my heart.) God Almighty, when I am
not worthy, God has bestowed his soul on this sinful slave.

But I am a faulty, imperfect sinful servant from the beginning. O Messengers, you are the pity that you are compassionless.
I will never hope for your grace. Selimi (II Selim Khan) will be your chief who will meet Huda’s way.

Sultan Selim Khan, during his eight years of sultanate, was a solid wall against those who wanted to harm his state and nation. However, he has been gracious and merciful to his lovers with his tall eyes, his eyes and his blond hair. In short, at this time, a line of selim like his name is laid. As a matter of fact, among the preeminent poems reached on a daily basis, the verse that sheds light on this characteristic is as follows:

Tab-ı latînimiz is our language Selim’m
No one is our adaliye Hakk alîm’dir

(O God, our latif nature is soft, Allahu ta’ala knows that we have no enemy for no reason.)

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Şimşirgil

The post II. Selim Khan Life first appeared on HistoryTurk.

II. Selim Khan, in June 1569, two years before the victory, the Venetian pirates, who crossed the path of the Nile vessels near Alexandria, became very angry that they took Muslims captive and sold them in Cyprus. Conquest of Cyprus He immediately sends an envoy to Venice and demands the abandonment of Cyprus to the Ottoman Empire. This request is rejected by Venice. On top of that, the Ottoman Empire starts preparations for the expedition.

Reasons for the Conquest?

In fact, there are many reasons for Cyprus to be conquered by the Ottoman State. Namely; Although the roads leading the Ottoman Empire to the dominant Middle East and North African countries were long, exhausting and inefficient, all kinds of logistical support could be delivered to these countries through Cyprus more quickly, comfortably and economically. But the fact that Cyprus was in the hands of the Republic of Venice, which had great naval power, was removing this possibility. In addition, cruise ships carrying Cyprus and its relatives carrying Ottoman merchants and their relatives were robbed by Christian pirates in the Mediterranean, and Venice was patronizing these pirates.

In short; The second Selim Khan against Venice, which rejects the abandonment of the Ottoman Empire of Cyprus, determines Lala Mustafa Pasha for Cyprus independence after finishing the preparations. On 15 May 1570 the navy departs from Istanbul. Lala Mustafa Pasha completed the conquest of Cyprus by taking Nicosia on September 8, 1570 and Magosa on August 1, 1571, after the violent clashes, although all European states helped Venice. The Commander of the Bragadino, Bragadino, it also handles the kale with a 5-point agreement.

Help of the European States

On the other hand, during the Ottoman troop move to Cyprus, Venice asks for help from all European states. On top of that, Pope V. Piyer’s intensive activities resulted in King of Spain II. An alliance is established between the Filip and the Maltese Knights and Venice. This alliance also includes minor Christian states such as Tuscany, Genoese, Savoia and Ferrara. The Crusader fleet, which took its toll from 206 ships under the command of Don Juan, the brother of the Spanish king Philip, takes its place in the front of the leprosy on October 6, 1571. Meanwhile, despite the violent opposition of Kılıç Ali Pasha in the Ottoman warfare parliament, Captain-I Derya Müezzinzâde Ali Pasha has a decision to attack the enemy without taking into consideration the lack of cenk and rower in the navy. At the end of the battle that started on October 7, the Ottoman navy suffers a great defeat.

Only Kılıç Ali Pasha, who commanded the right wing, withdraws from Malta’s flank on the enemy’s left wing without giving up. But this success has not brought any profit to the Christians. While the Christians had been busy with the sculpture in honor of this victory they had won, the Ottoman shipbuilding, which had entered into a feverish work by the order of Selim Han himself, became ready for the full fleet by bringing a bigger naval body to the body in 1571-72. Kılıç Ali Pasha, who was brought to Captain-Deryalığ by the hand of Müezzinzade, moved from İstanbul with a big navy on June 13, 1572. Allies who have lost their troops and lost their troops, despite the fact that they have won in İnönahti, are intending to gather the fruits of their victories and gather themselves, this great Ottoman naval appearance in the Mediterranean, Conquest of Cyprus.

The allied fleet did not dare to face the Ottoman navy. As a result, Venice, which was separated from it all, wanted peace through France. By the treaty he signed on 7 March 1573 he admitted that Cyprus belonged to the Ottoman State. The annually tribute of 500 duka, which has been given since the time of the Canauni period, has been increased to 1500 dukes. He also pledged to give 300,000 duka to be paid in three years as compensation for the Cyprus Expedition.

The post Conquest of Cyprus II. Selim first appeared on HistoryTurk.

World Bulletin – Date File

Süleyman the Magnificent In 1566, when he was sick, Zigetvar , the thirteenth and last expedition, appeared on the stage . In this time he was seventy-three years old and was forty-six years of his reign. Despite this he was ill, and the Ziget campaign was his last time.

The Ottoman conquest of Hungary in the period of Kanuni was adjacent to the Habsburgs. After the destruction of the Hungarian kingdom in Mohac in 1526, there lived struggles for many years on the territory of Hungary between the Ottoman state and Austrian Habsburgs. Magnificent 1529, 1532, 1541 and 1566 appeared on the Austrian ranks.

At the beginning of the developments that led to the Zigetvar campaign in 1566, Austria had to pay the tax for the Ottoman state for over two years. In 1564 the German Emperor I. Ferdinand died.Instead, his son II.Maximilien passed. The Ottoman state also reminded me of the tax that should be paid in diplomatic negotiations for the new ruler to rise to the throne. While the issue of tax was on the agenda, Erdal Belief in the Ottoman state was taken by Szatma, who was in the hands of Austria. Then the Austrian embassy went to Istanbul. However, this envoy was detained by Budin Beylerbeyi and informed the Austrian Emperor that the embassy would not be allowed to go to Istanbul if the tax was not paid and that this was the sultan’s order. As a result of these pressures Austria had to send 60 thousand Duke gold to Istanbul.

After the tax issue was resolved, discussions began on the territories that Austria and Erdel Beyli had acquired. Austria wanted the invasion of Szatmar, occupied by Erdel Bey. Vizierazam Semiz Ali Pasha was a supporter of peace, but the Vizier Sokullu Mehmet Pasha was on the side of the Erdelliler. In the meantime, II.Maximilien retaliated by taking Tokay and Serencs cities. In the meantime, Ali Pasha has died and Sokullu Mehmet Pasha has passed away. They sent mutual ambassadors and warnings were declared to Austria when negotiations failed.

Why did Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent come to this chapel?

Although the Ottoman sultan Kanuni Sultan Süleyman was old and sick, he was at the beginning of the army. The decision to leave the palace to secure Ottoman Hungary, 10 years since the ceasefire did not go out between the soldiers and the public began to discourage him, the son of the throne had to remove the bad traces of the struggles between. But this was his last time. On April 19, a great ceremony was held by the sultan and the state elders from Istanbul. The Sultan left Istanbul in white dress with his marvelous suite on horseback. However, his discomfort increased after he left. There was no power to go on horseback. For this, Sokullu Mehmet Paşan went to the car with the help of. The roads have been fixed so that the sultan can travel comfortably. He traveled by car until Kanuni Zigetvar,

When Zigetvar arrived, Süleyman the Magnificent went out of his horses to walk the tent to raise morale. On August 7, the siege began. At the beginning of the encirclement, Castle Commander Nicolas Zriny would send a ‘welcome’ rose, and also kill a progressive Turks in captivity. Zigetvar Castle was a sheltered sanctuary. The four storeys are surrounded by water drones. The siege lasted about a month. His illness also advanced day by day. He could not get out of his tent anymore. The rumors among the soldiers also increased. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman passed away the night of 6-7 September the night before the conquest of Zigetvar. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman was 71 years old when he died. The longest period of Ottoman rule in the statue of 46 years in the ruling of 13 out of the more than 10 years were found in flights outside of Istanbul.

Hidden like a secret

The hearth of the Sultan’s death among the soldiers could wipe out the conquered conquest and encourage the enemy. For this reason Sokullu Mehmet Pasha even hid the sultan’s death from the viziers. The sultan of the sultan was washed in the mausoleum and the funeral prayer was made with twelve people who knew the death of the sultan. The sister’s internal organs were removed and buried there. The body was mummified and put into a coffin and concealed under the throne. Later on the viziers were informed. On the day after Fethin, conquest festivals were organized. Even the sultan’s Friday prayer was announced in the church of Zigetvar. On Friday, it was declared that he would not be able to attend the ceremony because the monarch’s discomfort increased.

As the rumors of the Sultan’s death became widespread, the next day a divan meeting was declared and thus the rumors were to be cut off. The Divan meeting was held on October 9. The question was how to hide the sultan’s death from the soldier. When the Divan came from the Janissary branch Ali Ağa with the instructions he received from the vizier, he said to the newcomers that the sultan “is Berhüdar and faces are blessed, they are blessed, they bring their comradeship to a good place. All tips and hicks will be given right away “. Then the horse ran to go to the hill, followed by the newcomers. Thus, the distribution of the janissaries gathered in front of the grave was ensured.

An end result

In the meantime, the news of Prince Selime was sent. The prince Selim completed the preparations and did not complete the journey from Kütahya. First came to Istanbul. He was declared the prince of Selim the prince who stayed in Istanbul for 3 days. Prince Selim later moved to Plovdiv and then to Belgrade. The Ottoman army also went from Zigetvar to Belgrade. When he was leaving for Belgrade, he was taken out of the place where his body was buried and put in a coffin and a car. After a while, Grand Vizier Sokullu Mehmet Pasha explained the death of the sultan when he came to safe lands. Then he gave orders and began to read the memories. The whole army started crying. The army left walking.

So Sokullu Mehmet Pasha addressed the army as follows: Brothers and sisters, why do not you walk. Let us send the annual Islamic sultan with the Qur’an. Gaza and Hungary made Islamic country. He fed us all in favor. Let’s not take the corpse on our head, our son Sultan Selim Khan sits in Belgrade for 17 days. Our late sultan has testified to you all your tips and hike. Do not stop the memories, the giant Koran.

After the funeral of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent reached Istanbul, the third time the funeral prayer was carried out by Şeyhulislam Ebusuud Efendi, it was taken to the place where it was thought that the turbine was built in the Suleymaniye mosque. Here, the landscape prepared under the supervision of Mimar Sinan was buried. So a turn was closed.

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Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, the sultan of Süleyman the Magnificent, is known in various sources as Frenk, Pargalı, Makbûl and Maktûl İbrahim Pasha.

Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, who lived in the Süleymanic Revolution of the Sufi, which was accepted as the golden age of Ottoman History, played an important role both in the political, military and art fields of the Ottoman State. İbrahim Pasha, who is the vizier of the sultan Süleyman, is known by various names as Frenk, Pargalı, Makbûl and Maktûl İbrahim Pasha. First of all, it’s a good idea to explain where these handles come from.

Adjective lacaby; Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, known for his close affinity with the sultan Süleyman, has gained the trust and love of the Sultan and, due to his rapid rise at the state level with few examples in history,

Victim narrative; Because of being killed by drowning, Pargal test; is born in the village of Parga, now on the borders of Greece. The Frankish nickname is; Mythology at the time of the Grand Vizier was given because of the group of sculptures known as “Three Authors” from Budin to Sultanahmet Square. This situation was not well received in that period, even poet Figani wrote this sentence as a spoken word for those who dislike it;

 “Two Abrahams came to the earth.” He abhorred Ibrahim Pasha by saying, “Some have put idolatry, some have set up idols.”

The most important source of Ibrahim Pasha’s account in terms of his CV, his personality and his services to the state; Lâtîfî’s Enâsü’l-fusahâ and Evsâf-ı İbrahim Pâşâ are the treatises.

We can examine Ibrahim Pasha under three main headings.

THE RELATIONSHIP AND RISE OF PARGALI İBRAHİM PASHA AND THE RELEVANT SULTAN SÜLEYMAN

Looking at the information provided by Lâtîfî, while Şehzade Süleyman is Manisa Sancak Bey, he hears a kemençe voice on the outing of the countryside, wonders who played the kemench and wants to meet the kemeneyi. The slave Ibrahim was brought to face. The prince Suleiman was very fond of Ibrahim, and he began to invite Ibrahim, who he regarded as an integral part of the parliament over time, to his palace. Then the widow, who raised Abraham, gave up his slave. Thus Abraham entered the prince of the prince Suleiman. Prof.Dr.M.Tayyip Gökbilgin suggested that his knowledge in the Encyclopedia of Islam also met with Suleiman the Magnificent, Ibrahim Pasha and Küfe sancakbeyi.

The relation of Ibrahim Pasha with the sultan Süleyman the Suleiman determined every aspect of his life. In this, it is possible to see that the influence and support of the Sultan is a decisive determinant if it is military, political and artist personality. It should not be overlooked that Abraham, an extremely ambitious person, as understood from the sources studied, is an outwardly based dimension that is related to the sultan, as well as an internal dimension. Hammer, in the history of the Ottoman State, states that “superiority over the people of Abraham, youth, elaborate decency, patience towards the Sultan himself, all kinds of competition is impossible”. According to Hammer, because of the superior features of Abraham, Suleiman was an indispensable friend to him.

İsmail Hâmi Danişmend does not directly examine the reason of İbrahim Pasha’s closeness with the Süleyman the Suleiman the Kanuni. Danişmend connects this rapid rise of Ibrahim Pasha not with his qualities, but with his intelligence, scheming, and skepticism.

The rapid ascension of Ibrahim Pasha is also criticized and inappropriate at Koçi Bey Risalesi, and even at the beginning of the period he is regarded as the leading cause of the “world’s revolt”

DUTIES, SERVICES AND WORKS 

Ibrahim Pasha, who has been known since the time when Kanuni was prince, was assigned to the Head-mâbeyiniği with the title of Has-aambaþi with a noticeable speed to fall contrary to the general procedure, and the task of Ýn-şahinciler Ağaliði was added to this. Over time, Ibrahim Pasha, who was declared a prisoner,

İbrahim Pasha took office in the Conquest of Belgrade in 1521. In 1522 he participated in the Rhodes campaign. In 1523 it was brought to the Grand Vizier in contradiction with the then-usual methods. In 1524 he married Kanuni’s sister Hatice Sultan. He was commissioned to establish order in Egypt and was given the title of Egyptian Beylerbeyi. Hungary participated in the campaign and played an important role in winning the Mohac Field War.

Later, he was commissioned to suppress the revolts in Anatolia. The rebellions ended with the measures taken in Anatolia. Participated in the 2nd Hungarian campaign which resulted in the 1st siege of Vienna. He conducted the negotiations of the Treaty of Istanbul, dated 1533, which equated the Austrian Emperor to the Ottoman Grand Vizier. He participated in the Irakeyn campaign against Safevil. After he received Tabriz, he joined the forces of Kanuni and took part in the conquest of Baghdad.

İbrahim Pasha, who has been a grand vizier for 13 years and who speaks Persian, Greek, Serbian and Italian, is also a member of Istanbul’s Mecca, Thessaloniki, Hezergrad (Razgrad) İbrahim Pasha Mosque and Kavala Mosque in addition to the İbrahim Pasha Palace, which is now used as a Museum of Turkish and Islamic Works. and a fountain, and has assigned foundations to them.

OUR RELEASE AND COMPLETION OF İBRAHİM PASHA

In some sources, as a result of Ibrahim Pasha’s privileges, it is argued that many decisions have given their own orders.
It is possible to mention four basic elements that will prepare the environment for the collapse of Ibrahim Pasha. These are clearly Pasha’s ruling ambition, which is clearly evident in reports prepared by foreign ambassadors to see Ibrahim Pasha.

2. Hürrem Sultan views Ibrahim Pasha as a threat to him,
3. Execution of Defterdar Iskender Çelebi,
4. is that Ibrahim Pasha signed the franchise as Serasker Sultan during his duty in Baghdad.

It is possible to present many examples of the power of Ibrahim Pasha’s power. İbrahim Pasha, in his talks on behalf of the sultan who has equipped himself with infinite power, reveals the ambition of this power. There are many examples of this in the reports of different foreign ambassadors. The most striking example is Ibrahim Pasha’s say to the ambassadors of Ferdinand:

“I am the one who governs this great state, whatever I do, as I have been made, for all power is mine: I give up the offices, I dispatch the provinces, I have been given and refused. Even when I want to give a big favor or give it to me, even if I do not approve of it, it is made as an unauthorized vow, because everything is harv, peace, fortune and power I have (long)

As can be seen from this transmission, Pasha is very active in the administration and is equipped with full authority in the decision phase. Abraham Pasha, however, is a privileged position

even if he has been given a position beyond the authority he has officially possessed : Even after having eaten dinner together with Kanuni, Pasha, in his room prepared for him in the harem of the palace, was killed by drowning in the form practiced on the grounds that the sultan was descendant. It is buried in Canfeda Zaviyes of Galata …

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Süleyman arrived in the world on 6 November 1494 in Trabzon, as the son of the governor of Selim I of Trabzon . Annesi Ayşe Hafsa is the Valide Sultan .

Suleiman The Magnificent, who spent his early childhood in the city he was born with his infantbrother Yahya Efendi , began studying in areas such as science, history, religion, literature, and military in Enderûn at Topkapi Palace when he was seven years old.

After the training period, Süleyman, who was appointed as the Şarkî Karahisar Sancak Beyi in 1508, was appointed to different places for his insistence on his uncle Amasya Sancak Beyi Ahmed . Finally, after his father Selim I ascended to the throne, he became Saruhan Sancak Bey in 1513 .

He has met here with the Parthian Abraham .

After about seven years Saruhan Sancak Principality, after his father Yavuz Sultan Selim ‘s conversion in 1520, he became the only male child, so he had no problem in his life.

FIRST EXECUTIONS

Shortly after I became a Suleiman sultan, Sham Beylerbeyi Canberdi Ghazali started a riot without defining the new sultan. On January 27, 1521, units under the command of Ferhad Pasha suppressed the rebellion by overthrowing Ghazali in the region near Damascus. After this, Ayas Mehmed Pasha was appointed to Damascus Beylerbeyliğine .

Sultan Süleyman’s first campaign was in Belgrade. (May 18, 1521) Having received cities around Belgrade, the city, which was surrounded on August 1, 1521, surrendered on August 29.

A year later, Sultan Süleyman’s campaign took over Rhodes in the Mediterranean, the Knights of the Hospitalier. For this siege, the State-i Aliyee Fleet, which descended into water in June of 1522, was in Rhodes on July 28th. This tremendous army of about 100,000 soldiers and 400 ships had officially taken Rhodes after the knights surrendered after the siege lasted six months.

MOHAÇ WAR

Although the power of Hungary was broken in 1521 when Belgrade passed through the hands of the Ottomans, the danger of the Catholic world was not fully passed. On 10 March 1526, Suleiman The Magnificent, who decided to organize a voyage on Hungary, the forerunner of the Catholic world, gave the first order of war preparations.

On April 23, 1526, the army of 60,000 people and 300 ball came out.

The Hungarian army established a camp on the Mohaç plain to meet the Ottoman Empire. Hungarian King II. Lajos was at the beginning of the army.

Sultan Süleyman, who prevented the Hungarian army from receiving aid from the circles he sent to the surrounding area, came to the Mohaç plains on 28 August 1526. Collecting the war council without losing any time, the Sultan had an idea about the war from the experienced soldiers. The latest Yahyapasazade Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey‘s mass assault was considered dangerous, and attacks on the sides and back of the Hungarian army would be more effective.

The Hungarian army, which split into two factions in accordance with its own war plan, was attacked on August 29th.

The Rumeli Army, which welcomed the attacks of the Hungarian forces, was withdrawn after a while, and the Hungarian soldiers who began to chase them were within the reach of the Ottoman artillery.

The second Hungarian ranks, which managed to enter the Ottoman army while the artillery fire continued, were held at the center of the Ottoman Army for about half an hour and intensified fire by the newcomers.

The Hungarian army, which suffered quite a lot of casualties under this fire, was “wasted” according to Ottoman sources.

The end of the Mohaç War is the victory of the absolute State-i Aliyye.

It was the most powerful line of defense of post-war Ottoman Christianity.

Janos Szapolyai was elected by the Hungarian throne parliamentary of the Hungarian emancipated after the killing of the king . The Szapolyai’s request for help from the Ottomans would lead to Ottoman-Austrian wars and then to the First Vienna siege, as some sections did not accept the situation , so the King of the Austrian Archduke I. Ferdinand elected.

VIENNA ISSUE

Ferdinand I. Ferdinand, after the defeat of Szapolyai, asked for help from the Ottoman Empire and Suleiman The Magnificent wanted to strengthen the Austrian Empire on 10 May 1529.

On August 18, the Mohaç plain was reached and together with 6000 people participated in the Ottoman Army in Szapolyai, killing Sultan Süleyman’s hand.

On the 8th of September, one of the gates of the castle of Budin was seized, and the soldiers defending the castle were delivered on condition that their lives were forgiven. After the Ottomans achieved such great successes in a short time, they realized that resistance would be ridiculous . Petru came to the camp and allegiance.

On September 22, Suleiman The Magnificent passed the Austrian border and on September 27, the capital began to besiege.

A fear began to be felt in all of Europe, when Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent would move with an army of 120,000 people. At that time, they had helped Vienna, leaving even the sectarian battles at the far end. Ferdinand left the city in fear and left Nicolos, a more experienced soldier. According to Nicolos, as a war against self-defense, the Turkish army completely burned down the neighborhoods near Vienna without coming, built a second fortification within twenty steps from the first fortification line, and took necessary precautions to defend it by planting stakes in the Danube coasts. In order to protect against the burning effects of the Ottoman humblers, they demolished the wooden roofs of the houses and removed the pavement of the streets to reduce the influence of the cannons. In addition, two months to supply enough food,

Sultan Suleiman, who struck the castle for seventeen days after the siege began, had damaged the city walls. Meanwhile, Nicolos died with a shot hit. The siege was prolonged by the effect of the winter moon, and besides the seasonal conditions and the late arrival of ammunition, the siege became very difficult.

In addition to all these difficulties, when the intelligence prepared by the German army for helping Vienna came, Sultan Süleyman gave the order to stop the attack. On 16 October, the army arrived in Istanbul on 16 December.

ISTANBUL TREATY

According to this treaty signed between the Ottomans and the ambassadors sent by Ferdinand who acknowledged that there was no other choice than to get along well with the Ottomans;

Hungary was considered to be the Ottoman land.

Janos was ruled by Szapolyai.

It was accepted that 30.000 gold tax was given to Ottoman every year.

Ferdinand’s Magnificent Sultan Süleyman was considered to be equivalent to the Grand Vizier.

The result of the initiative of French ambassador  Jean de La Forêt , signed a capitulation agreement with Sultan Süleyman, France on 18 February 1536. Along with the agreement, the French were granted some privileges in commercial and legal areas.

In 1538, the Ottoman Navy under the command of Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha came against the Crusades on 28 September 1538 in Preveze defenses, which did not want the Ottoman Empire to emerge in the Mediterranean. In this war, Barbaros defeated the crusaders under the leadership of Hayreddin Pasha .

In 1543, the Ottoman navy under the command of Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha took Nis Castle and left it to France in order to help the French navy against Sharken , a threat to the Ottoman Empire.

In 1551, Trablusgarp  under the hands of the Knights of Saint Jean was captured by the Ottoman Navy under the command of  Turgut Reis .

The Crusader fleet, which was created to put an end to the superiority of the Ottoman navy in the Mediterranean, was defeated in front of the Ottoman navy in front of the Cerbe Island. Then the island was bound to the Ottoman State. Thus the Mediterranean has become a lake for the Ottoman Empire.

EDUCATION EXERCISES

During the reign of Suleiman The Magnificent many madrasahs were opened. A large number of libraries were built in the complexes. The establishment of libraries in courtyards rather than palaces is interpreted as an attempt to spread education among the population.

The Süleymaniye Madrasah , the second largest institution of the Ottoman State, opened during this period. Due to positive science branches like medicine and mathematics, they were reclassified in Süleymaniye medres.

Education was divided into two phases in this period. The first one is the Sahn-i Seman schools; where he was trained in law, theology and literature. The second was the Süleymaniye Medres. Here, education was given in areas such as mathematics and medicine.

DEATH

Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent came to the siege of Zigetvar at the age of 72. Kanuni, who arrived in Zigetvar on August 5th on August 2th, passed away in his tent on August 7th. Death is controversial. According to various reports, infections are based on disorders such as gout, dysentery, paralysis or angina.

LEGAL SULTAN SULLEYMAN AS LITERATURE

The Gazel record of Divan Literature is Süleyman the Magnificent . Kanuni who wrote his poems with ” Muhibbî ” district, rarely used mahlas such as Muhib, Meftunî, Âcizî. On his Divan, Muhammad wrote exactly 2779 gazelles and even Zātī passed the number of the gazelles.

One of the poems written by Hürrem Sultan ;

Ey misk-i amberim!
Bağrım, habibim, mah-ı tabanım.

Sırdaşım, mahremim, canım,
Güzeller üstü sultanım.

Hayatım, mahsulüm, ömrüm,
Kevser şarabım, cennetim.
Baharım, sevincim, gülüm, günüm.
Ey benim handanım.

Çınarım, seyr-i seyranım,
Gülistan ile bostanım,
İnci mercanım, sohbetim,
Sözüm, sabahım, akşamım.

Eğlencem, neşem, meclisim,
Çerahım, mumum, güneşim,
Turuncum, narım, narencim
Benim şem-i şemistanım.

Akıllım, uslum, efendim,
Gizlim, açığım, öğüdüm,
Hünkarım, hüsrevim, mirim,
Cihan iklimine canım.

Nöbet şekerim, hazinem,
alem içinde huzurum,
azizim, yusufum, varım
gönül mısırında hanım.

İstanbul’um, Karaman’ım,
Ey Devlet-i Osmaniyem.
Bedahşanım ve kıpçağım,
Bağdat’ım, hem Horasanım.

Saçı sırmam, kaşı yayım,
Gür fitne baygın bakışlım
Ölürsem kanım boynuna
Medet hey na-selman.

Kapında meddahım
Çünkü seni metheylerim daim.
Gönlüm gamlı, gözüm nemli,
Muhibbî’yim… Aşktır şanım.

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